Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-m\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=y\Rightarrow x^3=8x^2-mx\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+m\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-8x+m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó hệ luôn luôn có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\) với mọi m

Để hệ chỉ có 1 nghiệm thì \(x^2-8x+m=0\) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow m>16\)

Khi đó, xét pt \(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m=0\) (1)

Ta có:

\(x^2+xy+y^2-6\left(x+y\right)+m>\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+16=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y-4\right)^2+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm hay hệ có đúng 1 nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

Vậy \(m>16\) thì hệ có 1 nghiệm

Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\left(1\right)\\4x+my=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH1: m=0 có nghiệm:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Thỏa mãn điều kiện đề bài ) => nhận m=0

TH2: m khác 0 \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\) 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=3-mx\\\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-my}{4}=\dfrac{6-m\left(3-mx\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=3m-6\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\) đối chiếu điều kiện: (x>1)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{m+2}-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-m}{m+2}>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-m< 0\\m+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Loại )

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-m>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Nhận ) \(\Rightarrow m\in\left(-2;1\right)\) 

Đối chiếu điều kiện: y>0 \(\Leftrightarrow3-m\left(\dfrac{3}{m+2}\right)>0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{m+2}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>-2\) 

Gộp cả 2 điều kiện x và y ta được m=-1 và m=0 

Nãy giờ gõ nó cứ bị lỗi :D 

a: Khi m=2 thì hệ sẽ là;

2x-y=4 và x-2y=3

=>x=5/3 và y=-2/3

b:  mx-y=2m và x-my=m+1

=>x=my+m+1 và m(my+m+1)-y=2m

=>m^2y+m^2+m-y-2m=0

=>y(m^2-1)=-m^2+m

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì m^2-1<>0

=>m<>1; m<>-1

=>y=(-m^2+m)/(m^2-1)=(-m)/m+1

x=my+m+1

\(=\dfrac{-m^2+m^2+2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\)

x^2-y^2=5/2

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2+4m+1-m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>2(3m^2+4m+1)=5(m^2+2m+1)

=>6m^2+8m+2-5m^2-10m-5=0

=>m^2-2m-3=0

=>(m-3)(m+1)=0

=>m=3 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=2m\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m-mx\\x+m\left(2m-mx\right)=m+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) ⇔x+2m²-m²x=m+1

⇔x(1-m²)=m+1-2m²

TH1: 1-m²=0

⇔m=\(\pm\)1

-Thay m= 1 vào (2) ta có: 0x =0 (luôn đúng)

⇒m=1(chọn)

-Thay m=-1 và (2) ta có: 0x=-2 (vô lí)

⇒m=-1(loại)

TH2: 1-m² ≠ 0

⇔m ≠ \(\pm\) 1

⇒HPT có nghiệm duy nhất: 

x= \(\dfrac{-2m^2+m+1}{1-m^2}\)

y= \(2m-m.\dfrac{-2m^2+m+1}{1-m^2}\)

⇔y= \(2m+\dfrac{-2m^3-m^2-m}{1-m^2}\)

a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+y=2

=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)

=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)

=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)